Software, BPO industry growth will slow down in 2009: NASSCOM
NEW DELHI: The software and business process outsourcing (BPO) industry's growth is expected to slow down considerably next financial year, the organisation representing the Indian software industry says in its annual report released Wednesday.
The National Association of Software and Service Companies (Nasscom) report said while the industry clocked a combined growth rate of 28.2 percent in 2007-08, this is expected to slow down to between 21-24 percent in the next fiscal.
But even the projected growth rate of 21-24 percent is "robust" and in sync with the industry target of achieving $60 billion of exports by 2010, Nasscom president Som Mittal told reporters.
He said the industry was "right on target" to achieve the 2010 export goal.
"In the last eight years the average growth rate has been 33.7 percent. We have had as much as 50 percent growth in a single year initially. But it is natural for the growth to stabilise as the industry grows," he said.
The gross revenue from domestic as well as export markets increased to $52 billion in 2007-08 as compared to $39.6 billion the year before.
However, the growth rate fell from around 33 percent in 2006-07.
Exports of information technology (IT) services alone grew by 28.2 percent to gross $23.1 billion, while the BPO sector showed an increase of 30 percent, fetching $10.9 as compared to $8.4 billion the previous fiscal.
Mittal said the industry handled the subprime mortgage crisis in the US well by venturing into industries that were not affected, such as transport, telecom and healthcare.
He, however, admitted that 2007-08 was a "difficult" year because of slowdown in the US economy, the oil and food crises, and currency fluctuations.
Mittal said the full impact of the situation in the US is yet to be felt by Indian companies, and that corporates would have to find ways to cut costs and enhance productivity.
"The cost-cutting measures can have an impact on recruiting process of these companies and the pay-packages offered to fresh graduates," he added.
IT services and the BPO sector has a two million-strong workforce that is increasing by 26 percent annually, the Nasscom report stated.
Mittal brushed aside concerns about the future of outsourcing as it has become a major issue in the run-up to the presidential elections in the US.
"In 2003-04 elections also, offshoring had become a major issue, but the industry has only grown ever since. It is more of an emotive issue. Barack Obama, (the Democratic hopeful) who once voiced his concerns about outsourcing recently acknowledged its importance and referred to it as 'inevitable'," he said.
Acute Cost and Growth Pressures to Drive Large-Scale BPO and ITO Outsourcing/Offshoring in Healthcare Sector over Next Three to Five Years
HOUSTON -- The slumping economy may be slowing deal flow in some sectors, but it is accelerating adoption of outsourcing in the healthcare industry as it struggles to streamline its back-office and ramp up to meet increased demand for services as the U.S. population ages, according to EquaTerra, a leading business advisory firm. In its newly released poll of leading outsourcing service providers on the state of the healthcare outsourcing market, EquaTerra expects these competing macro economic trends to drive large-scale outsourcing and offshoring deals over the next three to five years, especially in business process and information technology outsourcing (BPO and ITO).
Half of the respondents to EquaTerra’s 2Q08 Healthcare BPO/ITO Service Provider Pulse Survey* report demand is up quarter over quarter and 70 percent expect an increase next quarter. The scope of healthcare outsourcing is expanding too as healthcare organizations attempt to gain efficiencies through greater automation, self-service capabilities and improved IT infrastructure and functionality.
Typically, healthcare companies that are currently outsourcing have already reduced labor costs. Now, they want to achieve business process improvements via technology, business process reengineering and implementation of Six Sigma methodologies. As a result, they are prioritizing their outsourcing goals and focusing on functions and processes core to healthcare front and back-office operations. Seventy percent of healthcare services providers polled cited vertical healthcare business service areas, like claims administration and revenue cycle management (RCM) as the top areas of outsourcing demand in the market today.
Outsourcing buying patterns also appear to be changing. There is an emerging trend toward consolidating work sourced to several providers (e.g. claims imaging, data entry and claims processing) to a single, large vendor that can handle the entire claims function. In addition to standard BPO services, the clear expectation from this single-source solution is overall business transformation plus value-added knowledge services, including claims analytics, collections and reserve forecasting.
The survey also indicates more healthcare industry work is moving offshore to both India-based and multinational service providers. IT infrastructure monitoring and support along with RCM were identified as the two functions using the highest levels of offshore talent. Cost reduction continues to be a major impetus, but there’s also a significant shift to more strategic activities, according to 65 percent of the survey participants. As a result, outsourcing buyers are migrating from a contract labor model to longer-term, project-based work and multi-year outsourcing efforts that require greater control over functions and processes. Service providers cited the top two drivers for the increased use of offshore resources as immediate access to expertise and talent (50 percent) and knowledge services (42 percent).
To compete for this upscale work, outsourcing providers are developing more compelling offerings, according to Mark Voytek, healthcare industry practice lead for EquaTerra. “Healthcare companies need tools that support effective fiscal management and IT applications that can automate clinical processes and assist in improving quality, especially reducing medical errors. The low upfront costs associated with outsourcing versus a total-cost-of-ownership model is especially attractive in the current economy.”
Voytek’s thoughts are echoed by an executive from a leading healthcare service provider who says escalating costs and cuts in Medicare and Medicaid payments coupled with the increased demand of an aging population threaten the solvency of many U.S. hospitals. “Sixty percent of U.S. hospitals are already unprofitable and rely on charity and donations for supplemental funding. Cuts in claims payouts will further shrink revenues just as more Americans will utilize health services. The number of hospitals that are highly unprofitable will grow unless they adopt large-scale outsourcing and offshoring to reduce overall cost levels.”
Top-line finds from the 2Q08 Healthcare Service Provider Pulse Survey:
- Outsourcing service providers (82 percent) said the healthcare payer industry exhibits the greatest demand for BPO and ITO services. The healthcare provider market ranked second (73 percent.)
- Costs savings are still paramount, but 75 percent of the service providers polled report buyers are putting greater emphasis on process improvement, innovation and transformation.
- EquaTerra estimates approximately 75 IT and BPO deals were initiated from 2004 through 2007 with a total contract value (TCV) of $50 million. Of these, 75 percent were ITO deals and 25 percent were BPO. To date, healthcare represents less than five percent of total outsourcing deals in the market, highlighting the relative immaturity of the healthcare outsourcing market as compared to other industries like banking, financial services and manufacturing. But the healthcare outsourcing market is expected to grow at close to 10 percent over the next five to seven years, faster than overall market growth of seven to eight percent.
“The use of offshore and global resources in healthcare outsourcing is accelerating,” said Stan Lepeak, managing director of research for EquaTerra. “In fact, deteriorating economic conditions will likely drive more outsourcing in the healthcare market over the next several quarters.”
*About the 2Q08 Healthcare Industry Pulse Survey
EquaTerra recently polled top outsourcing service providers in the healthcare market. Based on these findings and its own direct market experience, the company mapped the level of buyer demand across several sets of emerging BPO and ITO functions and processes specific to the healthcare space. The demand-level ranking is based on a 1 to 10 scale, with 1 equating to low buyer demand, 5.5 to moderate demand and 10 to high levels of demand. Service providers were asked to comment on current demand and projected levels for the balance of 2008. For more details or to obtain a copy of this survey, please contact Stan Lepeak.
About EquaTerra
EquaTerra sourcing advisors help clients achieve sustainable value in their IT and business processes. Our advisors average more than 20 years of industry experience and have supported over 2000 transformation and outsourcing projects across more than 60 countries. Supporting clients throughout the Americas, Europe, Middle East, Africa and Asia Pacific, we have deep functional knowledge in Finance and Accounting, HR, IT, Procurement and other critical business processes. EquaTerra helps clients achieve significant cost savings and process improvement with internal transformation, shared services and outsourcing solutions. For more information, please contact Lee Ann Moore at +1 713.669.9292; leeann.moore@equaterra.com; www.equaterra.com.